One of the very first questions I get when I talk about the miles and points world is “Doesn’t opening lots of credit cards hurt your credit score?”
Of course you don’t have to have 43 credit cards like I do to get a lot of value from miles and points. As I often say, start slow, only go as fast as you feel comfortable, and above all, DON’T SIGN UP FOR A CREDIT CARD BECAUSE SOME GUY ON THE INTERNET SAYS YOU SHOULD!
For today’s post, we’re going to talk about 5 myths about credit and your credit score.
5 myths about credit and your credit score
- A credit card application will tank your score – Actually, the hard inquiry only counts for a few points, and other factors can compensate for the points lost (like utilization and credit mix). Also, inquiries affect people differently, depending on many other score factors. I know there are many people that talk about “hard pulls” but personally I’ve never been super worried about that. I have been doing this for nearly 5 years and last time I checked my credit score, it was is in the high 700s. (SEE ALSO: How do credit card signups affect your credit score?)
- It takes a year to recover from the hard inquiry – True, literally, but the recovery is incremental over that time. Plus the credit limit on the new card can cause your score to go up significantly as soon as it’s reported, more than compensating for the ding caused by the inquiry. Here is some more on how utilization can affect your score: (SEE ALSO: Is it bad to cancel a credit card?)
- A high credit score will get you a low interest rate – Actually it only gets you the lower end of the issuer’s range for that card, but obviously having a high credit score will get you better rates than having a low interest rate.
- Carrying a balance helps your score – I know this seems ridiculous to think for many of us, but there are many people that believe this. Consumers with best scores use no more than 5-7% of their limits, and my recommendation is ALWAYS to pay off your credit card statements in full each month. If you have outstanding credit card debt, focus on paying that off FIRST, before you apply for any more cards.
- Avoiding credit is the best way to keep your credit score high – Actually, you have to have and use credit to build your credit score (SEE ALSO: Best cards for teenagers)
How to check your credit score and improve your credit score
Keep in mind that your credit score is a snapshot of the moment in time it was calculated, and varies based on who calculated and what scoring model was used. Check several free credit scores to get an idea of what range you fall into.
There are also a variety of different credit cards that check your credit score for free. Here are a few of them
- Discover free credit score: https://www.discover.com/free-credit-score/ (FICO®)
- Creditwise from Capital One: https://creditwise.capitalone.com/#/home (VantageScore TU)
- Credit.com https://www.credit.com/free-credit-score/ (VantageScore Experian)
- Citibank also offers it if you have some of its ThankYou brand cards such as the Citi Premier or Citi Double Cash to name two.
- American Express offers a free FICO Score from Experian
Another nice thing about the different credit cards that give a free credit score is if you use Award Wallet to track your points, Award Wallet will also track your credit score for you.
Readers – what are your best tips on how to improve and check your credit score? Leave a note in the comments